Enhancing Elderly Care through Health Data Innovation: Developing a Mobile Application for Seniors

Abstract
In an environment where the number of older individuals is increasing, innovative solutions for their independent living and improved quality of life are essential. This study assessed the health status, care needs, and technological features necessary to develop a mobile health application for the ageing population. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study collected quantitative data from 420 elderly respondents through structured questionnaires that covered demographic information, health conditions, and technology usage. Qualitative data were collected from 40 participants through in-depth interviews to gain a deeper understanding of the health experiences of the elderly and their concerns regarding digital interventions. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. The majority of respondents were female (71.4%), with an average age of 69 (61.3%), and reported their health as relatively good. Additionally, 56.8% experienced at least one health problem. Most participants expressed a need for memory training and health information, including basic routine healthcare and self-monitoring of their health. Although these elderly participants sought to engage with technologies, they had usability concerns, which were identified as a key aspect to be addressed. The qualitative information revealed that the development of mobile applications should be designed to 1) monitor daily activities, provide health parameters, and notify the users of emergencies, and 2) connect older individuals to their family members, caregivers, health experts, and the community via a user-friendly interface that prioritises user-centred design and data security. This application not only ensures the safety of the elderly but also enhances their mental well-being.
Keywords
Elderly Care, Mobile Health Application, Health Needs Assessment, Ageing Population, Self-Care, Caregiver Support, Technology Readiness, Thailand
Author Biography
Auschala Chalayonnavin
Dr Auschala Chalayonnavin has published numerous research articles in TCI and Scopus journals. She has secured more than 10 research funding grants from NGOs, Ministries, and funded by the University. Her research expertise is Human rights, anti-human trafficking policies, disaster management, social policy and social work. She is also an elected member of the core committee of IASSW. Sha has over 10 years of experience teaching social work and social policy courses. She has participated in more than 15 national and international conferences.
Mahesh Pandurang Chougule
Dr. Mahesh Chougule earned his PhD from Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India. He teaches and conducts research in Social Policy and Development, ASEAN and Social Welfare Policies, and Comparative Welfare States. Dr Mahesh is the founding Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Social Policy, Social Change and Development (ThaiJo). Dr. Chougule has published 20 research papers in peer-reviewed journals and Scopus Journals; has eight articles in conference proceedings, and three books to his credit. He has also participated in and presented 20 papers at international and national conferences and seminars. Furthermore, he has served as a project investigator on 2 different international projects in ASEAN and Taiwan
Sorasich Swangslip
Dr. Sorasich Swangsilp specialises in Thai foreign policy, international affairs and international development. He specifically focuses on the role of language, especially global terms, and their impact on international relations and on Thai foreign policy. His research interests also expand to social policy and development, particularly digitalisation, social changes, and their impact on vulnerable groups.
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