Global Pandemic and Higher Education Institutions: Building Back Better in BRICS and Beyond
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic manifested in health and socioeconomic crises globally on many levels. At its outset, the pandemic interrupted higher education institutions (HEIs) in 185 countries, dramatically affecting the lives of millions of students and staff. The unexpected disruption also exacerbated inequalities and placed the most vulnerable members of society at even greater risk, especially in lower-income countries. Simultaneously, the pandemic underscored the importance of HEIs as intellectual leaders and experts in overcoming societal challenges. This study reviewed international scholarly literature and global surveys corresponding to the pandemic’s impact on higher education, particularly its influence on academic research activities, teaching practice, and HEIs’ response to such challenges. Findings indicate a need for HEIs to adapt to new realities, harness lessons learned, and convert challenges into opportunities. Moreover, institutional responses provide lessons of commitment and creativity that can be informative for building a better future for research and teaching among HEIs in BRICS states and beyond.
Keywords
Higher Education and Pandemic, Research and Teaching during Pandemic, Research in Times of Uncertainty, Research Ethics, BRICS
References
- Avanesian, G., Borovskaya, M., Mishra, S., Masych, M., Fedosova, T., & Egorova V. (2021). Economic inequality in the access to remote learning assets amongst youth in BRICS countries: What can we learn from pre-COVID-19 data? HSE Economic Journal, 25(3), 359–378. http://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8691-2021-25-3-359-378 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8691-2021-25-3-359-378
- Bearfield, H. (2020): The risks of “Zoombombing” in education.
- https://www.blumshapiro.com/insights/the-risks-of-zoombombing-in-education-duringcovid-19/
- Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
- BRICS Information Portal. (2022, May 13). BRICS countries pen cooperation alliance on education. https://infobrics.org/post/35702
- BRICS Ministers of Education (2021). Declaration adopted at New Delhi at the meeting of BRICS Ministers of Education: 6 July 2021. https://www.brics2021.gov.in/brics/public/uploads/docpdf/getdocu-24.pdf
- BRICS Ministers of Education (2022). Declaration of the 9th meeting of BRICS Ministers of Education: 26 May 2022. http://brics2022.mfa.gov.cn/eng/hywj/ODMM/202206/P020220607349467952397.pdf
- de Almondes, K. M., Bizarro, L., Miyazaki, M. C. O. S., Soares, M. R. Z., Peuker, A. C., Teodoro, M., Modesto, J. G., Veraksa, A. N., Singh, P., Han, B., & Sodi, T. (2021). Comparative analysis of psychology responding to COVID-19 pandemic in Brics nations. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 567585. Volume and page numbers https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.567585 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.567585
- Huang, F. (2020, September 19). Keeping one step ahead of COVID-19’s likely impact on HE. University World News. https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20200918134321220
- Jowett, A. (2020, April 20). Carrying out qualitative research under lockdown – Practical and ethical considerations. LSE Impact Blog. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2020/04/20/carrying-out-qualitative-research-under-lockdown-practical-and-ethical-considerations/
- Maglio, F. (2020, April 28). The impact of COVID-19 on research ethics. The Education and Development Forum (UKFIET). https://www.ukfiet.org/2020/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-research-ethics/
- Marginson, S. (2020, October 17). Pluralisation of research power is diversifying science. University World News. https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20201014061410849
- Marinoni, G., van’t Land, H., & Jensen, T. (2020, insert date May). The impact of COVID-19 on higher education around the world: IAU global survey report. International Association of Universities. https://www.iau-aiu.net/IMG/pdf/iau_covid19_and_he_survey_report_final_may_2020.pdf
- Mishra, L., Gupta, T., & Shree, A. (2020). Online teaching-learning in higher education during lockdown period of COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 1, Article 100012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100012
- OECD. (2020, June 5). Building back better: A sustainable, resilient recovery after COVID-19. OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/52b869f5-en DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/52b869f5-en
- Paterson, M. (2021, February 11). COVID-19 and higher education: Damage done, lessons learnt. University World News. https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20210211103422612
- The Presidency, Republic of South Africa. (2021, December 10). South Africa invites BRICS scientists to cooperate on COVID-19 research. https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/press-statements/south-africa-invites-brics-scientists-cooperate-covid-19-research
- Quacquarelli Symonds (QS). (2020, April 1). The impact of the coronavirus on global higher education. https://www.qs.com/portfolio-items/the-impact-of-the-coronavirus-on-global-higher-education/
- Rababah, A., Nikitina, N. I., Grebennikova, V. M., Gardanova, Z. R., Zekiy, A. O., Ponkratov, V. V., Bashkirova, N. N., Kuznetsov, N. V., Volkova, T. I., Vasiljeva, M. V., Ivleva, M. I., & Elyakova, I. D. (2021). University social responsibility during the COVID-19 pandemic: Universities’ case in the BRICS countries. Sustainability, 13(3), 7035. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137035
- Rapanta, C., Botturi, L., Goodyear, P., Guàrdia, L., & Koole, M. (2020). Online university teaching during and after the Covid-19 crisis: Refocusing teacher presence and learning activity. Postdigital Science and Education, 2, 923–945. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00155-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00155-y
- Rónay, Z. & Niemczyk, E.K. (2021). A worldwide Pandemic and Academic Freedom: Challenges of the Changing Landscape. In N. Popov, C. Wolhuter, L. de Beer, G. Hilton, J. Ogunleye, E. Achinewhu-Nworgu & E. Niemczyk (Eds.), New Challenges to Education Lessons from Around the World. Volume 19. Sofia: Bulgarian Comparative Education Society (BCES). pp. 10–16.
- Solbakk, J. H., Bentzen, H. B., Holm, S., Heggestad, A. K., Hofmann, B., Robertsen, A., Alnæs, A. H., Cox, S., Pedersen, R., & Bernabe, R. (2020). Back to WHAT? The role of research ethics in pandemic times. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 24, 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-020-09984-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-020-09984-x
- Xu, X. (2020, October 24). How can we reimagine future global research post COVID-19? University World News. https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20201021034340242
- Zhu, J., Yan, W., Zhu, L., & Liu, J. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic in BRICS countries and its association with socio-economic and demographic characteristics, health vulnerability, resources, and policy response. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 10(1), Article 97. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-021-00881-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-021-00881-w