Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Strong and Vibrant Social Sector is sine qua non for Social Development

Abstract

As the largest country, India faces several social issues, and all governments— central or states, have supported several welfare and developmental programmes and schemes. Unfortunately, many of these programmes were politicised and resulted in politicising interest and farewell to welfare. As a result, the social sector expenditure has grown just 7.7% of the GDP between 2015 and 2019, and of the total 7.7% GDP expenditure, 3.1% went to education, 1.6% to healthcare and the rest to other social services segments. India has a large social sector compared to many other countries having around 3.9 million NGOs and a substantial social service workforce. While India has announced its vision 2030 to become and is poised to become a five trillion-dollar economy in the next five years, it needs to emphasise that a healthy, strong and vibrant social sector is essential necessity to ensure its citizens' quality of life and happiness.

Keywords

Social Sector, Civil Society Sector, Social Development, Sustainable Development Goals, Social Service Workforce

pdf

References

  1. Anand, Utkarsh (2015, 01 August). India has 31 lakh NGOs, more than double the number of schools. The Indian Express. https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/india-has-31-lakh-ngos-twice-the-number-of-schools-almost-twice-number-of-policemen/
  2. Bhatt, S. (2021). Students Enrollment in Social Work Courses in Indian Higher Educational Institutions: An Analysis. Space and Culture, India, 9(2), 50-64. https://doi.org/10.20896/saci.v9i2.1214 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20896/saci.v9i2.1214
  3. Chattopadhyay, S. (2015, 20 October).The political economy of welfare schemes, The Mint. https://www.livemint.com/Opinion/B93snDZB7GEISkfjGLT6FL/The-political-economy-of-welfare-schemes.html
  4. Economic Survey (2020-2021). Ministry of Finance, Government of India. https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/
  5. FICCI (2018). Envisioning India 2030. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce.https://ficci.in/spdocument/23058/Envisioning-India-2030-web.pdf
  6. Government of India (GOI) (2019). Government Unveils Vision for the Next Decade. Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Finance. Government of India. https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=187925
  7. Happiness Alliance (2014). The Domains of Happiness for the Gross National Happiness Index
  8. https://www.slideshare.net/TheHappinessInitiative/the-domains-of-happiness-for-the-gross-national-happiness-index
  9. Modi, Narendra (2020). If you want returns with reliability, India is the place to be: PM Modi, https://www.narendramodi.in/text-of-prime-minister-narendra-modi-s-address-at-the-virtual-global-investor-roundtable-552257
  10. Nanda, P, K. (2020, 31 January). Social Sector Expenditure as Portion of GDP Grows at a Snail pace-A Eco Survey, The Mint. https://www.livemint.com/budget/economic-survey/social-sector-expenditure-as-portion-of-gdp-grows-at-a-snail-pace-eco-survey-11580489661656.html
  11. NAPSWI (2021).The Nagpur Declaration, 9th Indian Social Work Congress, 2021. www.napswi.org
  12. Purohit, Kunal. (2019, 22 May). In India, welfare politics trumps poll rhetoric. Devex News.https://www.devex.com/news/in-india-welfare-politics-trumps-poll-rhetoric-94927
  13. UNDP (2020). SDGs in Actions: What are the Sustainable Development Goals?https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.