Socio-Cultural Adaptation of Repatriates of East Kazakhstan and Migration Attitudes of the Kazakhs of Mongolia
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Published:
Jun 30, 2019
Keywords:
Repatriates, Migration, Ethnic Kazakhs, East Kazakhstan, Mongolia
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Abstract
The article is devoted to the issues of socio-cultural adaptation of repatriates on the territory of East Kazakhstan and the analysis of the migration attitudes of the Kazakhs of Mongolia. Since Kazakhstan gained independence on 16 December 1991, the state has been implementing a state program on the return of ethnic Kazakhs to the country; this practice has spread in many states. The repatriation of ethnic Kazakhs to their historic homeland allows solving many socio-economic, demographic problems. At the same time, relocation to a historic homeland causes a new set of problems related to the adaptation of repatriates, their employment, interaction with the local population, search and self-awareness. Integration processes and strategic social programs of Kazakhstan have become the motivation for the formation of the migration interests of ethnic Kazakhs living abroad.
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How to Cite
Zhanbossinova, A. S., Karibaev, M., Atantayeva, B., Kulshanova, A., & Shaimerdenova, M. (2019). Socio-Cultural Adaptation of Repatriates of East Kazakhstan and Migration Attitudes of the Kazakhs of Mongolia. Space and Culture, India, 7(1), 154-169. https://doi.org/10.20896/saci.v7i1.414
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Research
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References
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Atantayeva, B.Zh., A. M. Mamyrbekov, A. K. Ospanova. (2016). The history of repatriation in East Kazakhstan (pp. 105). Semey.
Barcus, H., C. Werner. (2010). The Kazakhs of Western Mongolia: transnational migration from 1990–2008. Asian Ethnicity 11(2): 209-228.
Biserova, G., & Shagivaleeva, G. (2019). Socio-Psychological Adaptation of International Students to Learning and Professional Activities. Space and Culture, India, 6(5), 99-114.
Bokayev, B., Zharkynbekova, S., Nurseitova, K., Bokayeva, A., Akzhigitova, A., & Nurgalieva, S. (2012). Ethnolinguistic identification and adaptation of repatriates in polycultural Kazakhstan. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 11(5), 333-343.
Bonnenfant, I. K. (2012). Constructing the homeland: Kazakhstan's discourse and policies surrounding its ethnic return-migration policy. Central Asian Survey, 31(1): 31-44.
Burkhanov, A., & Chen, Y. W. (2016). Kazakh perspective on China, the Chinese, and Chinese migration. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 39(12), 2129-2148.
Data from a sociological survey conducted in the Bayan-Olgei aimak of the Republic of Mongolia. 2018.
Data of a sociological survey conducted in the East Kazakhstan region. 2018.
Diener, A. C. (2005a). Kazakhstan’s Kin State Diaspora: Settlement Planning and the Oralman Dilemma. Europe-Asia Studies, 57(2): 327-348.
Diener, A. C. (2005b). Problematic integration of Mongolian-Kazakh return migrants in Kazakhstan. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 46(6), 465-478.
Fayzullina, O. (2019). Ways of International Students’ Adaptation: Club of International Friendship. Space and Culture, India, 6(5), 87-98.
Fialkova, L., M. Yelenevskaya. (2007). Ex-Soviets in Israel: From personal narratives to a group portrait (pp. 1-373). Ex-Soviets in Israel: From Personal Narratives to a Group Portrait.
Fumagalli, M. (2007). Ethnicity, state formation and foreign policy: Uzbekistan and ‘Uzbeks abroad’. Central Asian Survey, 26(1), 105-122.
Haslberger, A., C. Brewster, T. Hippler. (2014). Managing performance abroad: A new model for understanding expatriate adjustment Managing Performance Abroad: A New Model for Understanding Expatriate Adjustment (pp. 1-198).
He, B., R. An, J. Berry. (2019). Psychological adjustment and social capital: a qualitative investigation of Chinese expatriates. Cross Cultural and Strategic Management.
Ho, N., P. Seet, J. Jones, H. Hoang. (2018). Managing the Re-Entry Process of Returnee Government Scholars in an Emerging Transition Economy – An Embeddedness Perspective. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 77 (2): 154-171.
Isaacs, R., A. Polese. (2015). Between “imagined†and “real†nation-building: identities and nationhood in post-Soviet Central Asia. Nationalities Papers, 43(3): 371-382.
Kalshabayeva, B. K. (2011). Problems of adaptation of compatriots (repatriates) to local conditions. Bulletin of Kazakh State University. Historical series, 4(63): 113.
Konanahalli, A., L. Oyedele, J. Spillane, M. Marinelli. (2014). The outcomes of cross-cultural adjustment: A case of British expatriates working on international architectural, engineering and construction assignments. Proceedings 30th Annual Association of Researchers in Construction Management Conference (pp. 279-28). ARCOM.
Lashari, S., A. Kaur, R. Awang-Hashim. (2018). Home away from home - The role of social support for international students' adjustment. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 15(2): 33-54.
Mendikulova, G. (1997). Historical destinies of the Kazakh diaspora: origin and development (pp. 264). Almaty: Glym.
Nazarbayev, N. A. (1997). Kazakhstan 2030. Almaty.
Nurmakov, S. E. (2005). Features of consciousness and mentality of foreign Kazakhs. The Kazakh diaspora: present and future (pp. 352). Astana: Yelorda.
Nurmuratov, S. E. (2005). The Value Advantages of Kazakhstani Immigrants at the Present Stage. Otan tarihy, 8: 156.
Nysanbayev, A. (2005). The Kazakh diaspora in the system of Eurasian integration. The Kazakh diaspora: the present and the future (pp. 352). Astana: Yelorda.
Parsons, T. (2002). On the structure of social action (pp. 800). M.: Academic project.
Primoratz, I. (2017). Patriotism: Worldly and ethical. In Identity, self-determination and secession (pp. 91-106). Routledge.
Promotion of the socio-economic integration of oralmans. 2011. UNDP/UNV Project. Semey.
Repina, L. P. (2011). Historical science on boundary of the XX–XXI centuries: social theories and historiographical practice. Moscow: Krug Publ.
Sadovskaya, E. Y. (2007, November). Chinese migration to Kazakhstan: a Silk Road for cooperation or a thorny road of prejudice?. In China & Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 5 (4).
Sadyrova, M., S. Amitov. (2017). Migration processes in Kazakhstan and social adaptation of oralmans. Sociological analysis. Liters.
Saveliyeva, I. M., A. V. Poletayev. (2006). Knowledge of the past: theory and history: In 2 v. V.1: Construction of the past (pp. 751). St.Petersburg, Nauka.
Study of the status of oralmans in Kazakhstan (pp. 33). 2006. Almaty.
Tahir, R. (2018). Expanding horizons and expatriate adjustment: Perceptions of Western expatriate managers in multinational companies in the United Arab Emirates. Cross Cultural and Strategic Management, 25(3): 401-422.
Tanova, C., O. Ajayi. (2016). International faculty member sociocultural adjustment and intention to stay. Evidence from North Cyprus. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 21(1): 47-72.
Taušová, J., M. Bender, R. Dimitrova, F. van de Vijver. (2019). The role of perceived cultural distance, personal growth initiative, language proficiencies, and tridimensional acculturation orientations for psychological adjustment among international students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 69: 11-23.